2019年普通高等学校招生统一考试(湖南卷)

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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)
英语
本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。时量l20分钟。满分150分。
PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)
SectionA(22.5marks)
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.
YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.
Example:
Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.TheanswerisB.
Conversation1
1.Whydotheywanttobuyagiftfortheirmother?
A.It'sherbirthday.B.It'sMother'sDay.C.It'sWomen'sDay.2.Whataretheygoingtobuy?
A.Someflowers.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.Abook.
Conversation2
3,Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Gotoabank.B.Mailletters.C.Buysomemagazines.
4.Whattimewillthemanprobablybeback?
A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.
Conversation3
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Phoneherdoctor.C.Prepareforanexam.
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.
Conversation4
7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Thehistorymuseum.B.TheCentralPark.C,Thehighschool.
8.Howfarawayistheplace?
A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks.C.Fiveblocks.
9.Whenistheplaceopen?
A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Throughthewholeweek.C.OnSaturdayandSunday.
Conversation5
10.WhyisMr.Jacksonoutoftheoffice?
A.Hehasbeeninjured.
B.HehasgonetoLondon.
C.Heislookingafterhiswife.
11.Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfromwork?
A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.
12.Whowilldohisworkwhileheisaway?
A.Hiswife.B.Theboss.C.Thesecretary.
Conversation6
13.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inadininghall.B.Inahospital.C.Inalectureroom.
14.Whatdidthemando?
A.Hesawadoctor.
B.Hetooksomemedicine.
C.Hehadvegetablesforlunch.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?
A.Havemealsregularly.
B.GotoDr.Kevin'soffice.
C.Payattentiontohishealth.
SectionB(7.5marks)
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.
YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.

PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)
Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,
B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
Example:
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
TheanswerisA.
21.Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?
A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called
22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.
A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never
23.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.
A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto
24.Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.
A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names
25.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhas
madehimwhatheistoday.
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that
26.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle
27.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?
A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo
28.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetinthe
Englishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
29.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.
A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow
30.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.
A.discoveredB.tobediscovered
C.discoveringD.havingdiscovered
31.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.
IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.
A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold
32.Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.
A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas
33.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
34.I'mtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.
A.shoppedB.haveshopped
C.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping
35.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshe
wassoangry.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
SectionB(18marks)
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小径).Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.
Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhat
wetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.
Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.
Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.
Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.
Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.
Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.
36.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man
37.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present
38,A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy
39.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak
40.A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroadD.highway
41.A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made
42.A,mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent
43.A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage
44.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable
45.A.leftforB.wentoffC.cametoD.drovetoward
46.A.punctuallyB.frequentlyC.formallyD.shortly
47.A.regrettedB.rememberedC.concludedD.confirmed
SectionC(12marks)
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithoneword
thatbestfitsthecontext.
Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48
theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51wayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(30marks)
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.,Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
A
L1PITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’ cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol· Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors， includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmokin9·

WHOISLIPITORFOR? WhocantakeLIPITOR： ．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise ·Adultsandchildrenoverl0 WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR： ．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm yourunbornbaby． ．womenwhoarebreast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharm yourbaby． ·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople： ．Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems，includingkidneyfailure ．Liverproblems．Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit． Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave： ．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired ．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor swallowing ·Stomachpain SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare： ·Musclepain ·Upsetstomach ·Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR DO： ’TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor． ‘Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor． ‘TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood． ‘Ifyoumissadose(一剂)，takeitassoonasyouremember．Butifithasbeenmorethan 12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime． Don’t： ‘Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor． ·Donotstal-tnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor．

56.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?
A.Tohelpquitsmoking.
B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.
C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.
D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.
57.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.
A.breast-feedingwomen
B.womenwhoarepregnant
C.adultshavingheartdisease
D.teenagerswithliverproblems
58.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould.
A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB,eatmorewhentakingyournextdose
C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime
59.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?
A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.
C.Kidneyfailure..D.Muscleweakness.
60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.
B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.
D,Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.
B
WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.
Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.
Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasan
award-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."
Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup--again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.
Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."
61.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?
A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.
B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.
C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.
D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.
62.Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary。
A.hadtwobookspublished
B.receivedmanycareerawards
C.knewhowtouseacomputer
D.supportedtheJDRFbywriting
63.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther__
A,livingwithdiabetes
B,successfulshowbusiness
C.serviceforanorganization
D.remembranceofhermother
64.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she__.
A.lostcontrolofherself
B.beganabalanceddiet
C.Medtogetatreatment
D.behavedinanadultway
65.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Maryfeelspityforherself.
B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.
C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.
D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.
C
PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions--andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.
RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly
(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.
"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth."
AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.
Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.
ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."
Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.
66.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners__
A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth
B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable
C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways
D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions
67.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?
A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.
C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.
68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?
A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.
B.Theresearchersofthestudy.
C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.
D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.
69.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto__
A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully
B.studythemouthmorefrequently
C.examinetheeyesmoreattentively
D.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly
70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul
B.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions
C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills
D.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding
Part1VWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingthe
informationfromthepassage.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalformost.Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman--someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestoftheapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoreticalskillsthecareerrequires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.
Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.Thecompaniesthathirethempayforschool.What'smore,itoffersapprenticesan"earnwhileyoulearn"opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.Apprenticeshipalsopaysoffforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.
Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff(下岗)ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.
Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipandbecomejourneymen,theyreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Somejourneymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoontodifferentcompaniesorbecomeself-employedcontractors.

SectionB(10marks)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtothe
informationgiveninthepassage.
SecretSantas
OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsurpriseofchildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.Lindahasnevermetthechildren,butthat’sallpartofthejoyofgivingassecretSantas,shesays.
"It'sanamazingfeelingtobuygiftsonananonymous(匿名的)basis,"saysLinda.
"Itbringsawholenewmeaningtotheholidays."
LindaandTonyareanAmericancouplelivinginToronto,Canada,andLindadidcharitableworkasamemberoftheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto.Asthenamesuggests,membersareU.S.citizenslivinginToronto,whojointogetherforfellowshipandcommunityservice.
Tofindher"adopted"family,Lindagoestothelocalschoolsandrequestsawishlistforafamilythat'sstrugglingtosurvive.Lastyearshehelpedasinglemotherwiththreechildren.Themotherworksasacleaningladyinanursinghome.
"Thelistisalwaysheartbreaking.Theyhaveanopportunitytoaskforanythinganddojusttheopposite,askingforbasicclothesorsimpletoys,"shesays."Wealwaysbuythekidsanewwintercoat,hats,andgloves."Shealsobuysgiftsfortheparents.
LastyearLindaaskedthemotherforasecondwishlist--onethatdidn'tincludethebasics."EverychildshouldhaveaChristmasthatstickswiththemforalifetime."ShepurchasediPodsforthetwoolderchildrenandavideogamesystemfortheyoungest."Ihavelearnedaveryvaluablelessoninallofthis,"saysLinda."Payattentiontowhat'sgoingoninyourownbackyard--nomatterwhereyoulive."
ThejoyofgivingassecretSantasismuchsweeterwhenthegiftisanonymous.
81.WhatreactiondoesLindaimaginethechildrenwillhave?
(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)

82.WhydidLindajointheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto?
(Nomorethan10words)(2marks)

83.WhydidLindaaskforasecondwishlist?
(Nomorethan15words)(3marks)

84.Whatkindofpeopledoes"secretSantas"inthepassagereferto?
(Nomorethan12words)(3marks)


SectionC(25marks)
Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow
inChinese.
假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：
1．简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：2．谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。
注意：
1．词数不少于120个；
2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语答案
1-10.ACBBC BABAA 11-15.CCABC
16.7days 17.myhappylife 18.8:10pm 19.acheaperticket/astudentticket
20.NathanRoad 21-30.ACDAD CBACA 31-35.BBCDD
36-45.BCADB ADBAC 46-55.DCACD BCACd
56-65.DCDBD DBAAC 66-70.ACACB
71.Apprenticeship 72.classroomlearning 73.themajority 74.theoretical
75.atthebeginning 76.ajourneyman’swages 77.manywell-trainedworkers
78.beinglaidoff 79.results 80.anotherpayincrease
81.Theywillfeelgreatlysurprised.
82.Shejoineditforfellowshipandcommunityservice
83.Shewantedtogivethechildrensomeothergiftsratherthanthebasics
84.ItreferstopeoplewhogiveawayanonymousgiftsonChristmas