本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至11页,第II卷12至14页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.1—60小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.61—65小题选出答案后,用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案标号填写在该题下面的相应题号后的横线上。不能答在答题卡上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
—___________
A.ComeonB.TakecareC.Goahead!D.Holdon!
2.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion
A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had
3.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat
5.—Haveyou__________?
—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.
A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough
6.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.
A.belowB.aboveC.inD.on
7.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
8.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?
—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.
A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown
9.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?
—_________
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
10.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
11.—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.
——Everyotherday.
A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch
12.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimself
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while
13.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
—Well,you_______
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might
14.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
15.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
—Thebridgetoit__________.
A.hasrepairedB.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired
16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.
A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent
17.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.
A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was
18.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!
—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.
A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied
19.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.
A.asB.soC.tooD.very
20.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit___21___meandmyfamilyafabulous(极好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.___22___,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas__23__explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere__24__theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve___25___.”I’dbeensowellrespected;___26___Iwasofnovalue.
Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery__27__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould__28__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(积极的)ineverything___29___me.
Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI__30___thesamefinal,sohewas___31___whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme___32___himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenin,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband—I___33___wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso___34___.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto__35__forsolong,andIfelt__36__thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.
___37___,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing___38____again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional___39___andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow__40__itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.
21.A.promisedB.affordedC.showedD.left
22.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However
23.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.easily
24.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so
25.A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed
26.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly
27.A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark
28.A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand
29.A.defendedB.directedC.desertedD.disturbed
30.A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won
31.A.disappointedB.worriedC.honouredD.delighted
32.A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing
33.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost
34.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange
35.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances
36.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful
37.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly
38.A.employedB.comfortedC.valuedD.encouraged
39.A.educationB.experienceC.relationshipD.future
40.A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
A
Heythere,
Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofthousandsofdollarsofyourpatent’smoney,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?
Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypicture;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.
Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.
*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitive(有竞争力的)orhasthebest-equippedrooms.
*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonReview.com,you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplications(申请)andlinkstomanymore.
*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostdifficultpartsoftheadmissions(录取)course.It’snorthemostimportant,though,andnoteveryoneneedstoprepareforthetest.But,ifyouthinkyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.
*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.Formoreinformation,call600-3681orvisitJohnsonReview.com. Whereveryougo,haveanicetrip!
JohnsonSmith
FounderandCEO
JohnsonReview
41.Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
42.Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis_______.
A.well-equippedB.competitiveC.suitableD.famous
43.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostofcollege?
A.Toaskthefamilyforhelp
B.Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.
C.Todoresearchonthepriceofcollege
D.Togettoknowhowtoaskforfinancialaid
44.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistest?
A.Tosuggestwaystoprepareforcollegelearning
B.Tohelpreadersfindtherightcollege
C.TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular
D.Tointroducecollegelife
B
July21st,2007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIliftworkat5pm,however,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousebadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterhadtobetornoffthewalls,ceilingspulleddown.
Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome,sowecampedupstairs.weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity(社区).Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbours,andI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat.
Although-oursituationwasverybad,it’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought,“Wedidn’thaveastrawhut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillsanding.We’relucky.”
WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercoming,there’sreconstructionworktobedone,soit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthings,there’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomeback,andthat’sthemainthing.
45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Wrong.B.Missing.C.Right.D.Found.
46.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor.
A.wassickofstayingupstairs
B.caredmuchaboutherchildren
C.couldnotstandlivingawoodenhouse
D.didnotdealwellwithherfamilyaffairsduringtheflood
47.Whydoesauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph?
A.Becausehersituationwasnotserious.
B.Becausemanyotherplaceswereflooded.
C.BecauseshehadbeentoNorthernIndia.
D.Becausesomeotherssufferedevenmore.
48.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressbytellingherstory?
A.Shevaluedhumanfeelingsmorethanbefore.
B.Sherealizedshealmostdidn’tneedpossessions.
C.ShefoundChristmasgiftsnolongerbadlyneeded.
D.Shethoughtherownhomewasthemostimportant.
C
Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion(版本)ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”
Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat:
Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.
AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthem.Theyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme.
Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit(储蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.
49.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”.
A.tobehonest
B.tobeunreal
C.tobecomeclear
D.tocomefromanimaginedworld
50.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland’swords?
A.Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.
B.Don’tcopyothersoryoucan’tbethefirstclass.
C.Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.
D.Don’tlearnfromothersunlessthey’reexcellent.
51.WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff’sstory
A.honestycanbeofgreathelp.
B.Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.
C.Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.
D.Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.
52.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress.
A.onemustbebravetobehonest
B.it’sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenot
C.oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadeposit
D.honestyinone’sactionscanhelphiminthefuture
D
Citiesalarmedbydeathsandinjuriesofpedestriansaretakingeffortstomakecrosswalkssaferforpeopleonfoot,especiallyseniorsandchildrenwhoneedmoretimetocrossstreets.
ApedestrianiskilledinatrafficaccidentintheUSAevery110minutes;oneisinjuredeverynineminutes,accordingtoofficialdate.Crosswalkcanbeespeciallydangerousfortheelderly.Amongpeople70andolder,36%ofpedestriandeathsin2006occurredincrosswalks,comparedwith21%ofthoseyoungerthan70,accordingtotheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety.
TheFederalHighwayAdministration(FHWA)advisesthatnextyearstatesincreasebynearly15%theamountoftimetrafficlightsprovideforpedestrianstocrossthestreetaftertheflashingorangehandappears.
FHWAspokesmanDougHecoxsaysreasonsforthechangeincludeanagingpopulationthatneedsmoretimetocross,health-consciousAmericanswalkingmore,childrenencouragedtowalktopreventgettingoverweightandhighgaspricespushingpeopletowalkinsteadofdrive.
Pedestriandeathswentdownby12%from5,449in1996to4,784in2006.Butamongthosein2006,471werekilledincrosswalks,downslightlyfrom488tenyearsearlier,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)says.
53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Among100pedestriandeathstherewere21peopleyoungerthan70.
B.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytomeetwithaccidentsincrosswalks.
C.Trafficaccidentskilledmoreoldpeoplethanyoungpeople.
D.Aboutseventrafficaccidentshappenedperhour.
54.WhatisFHWA’ssuggestiontostates?
A.Fixingmoretrafficlights.
B.Providingmorecrosswalks.
C.Givingpedestriansmoretimetocrossstreets.
D.Increasingthetimebeforetheorangelightsappear.
55.What’sthecauseofthecrosswalksafetyproblemaccordingtothetest?
A.There’remanycarsandbusesontheroad.
B.Pedestriansarecareless.
C.Crosswalksarecrowded.
D.Driversdon’tgiveway.
56.ThereportfromNHTSAsuggeststhat.
A.fewerpeoplewereinjuredincrosswalks
B.crosswalksafetyhasbeengreatlyimproved
C.muchhasbeendonetoreducetrafficaccidents
D.pedestriandeathsincrosswalkremainaseriousproblem
E
Alltoooften,achoicethatseemssustainable(可持续的)turnsoutoncloserexaminationtobeproblematic.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol(乙醇)forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmore,almostlimitlessly.Soreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatidea.
Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeit,whichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerally,butthat’snottheendoftheproblem.Usingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeople,whichdrivesupthecostoffood.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland—including,insomecases,rainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmland,whichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheair.Finally,overmanyyears,theenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythen,climatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.
Youcannotreallydeclareanypractice“sustainable”untilyouhavedoneacompletelift-cycleanalysisofitsenvironmental(环境的)costs.Eventhen,technologyandpublicpolicykeepdeveloping,andthatdevelopmentcanleadtounforeseenandundesiredresults.Theadmirablegoaloflivingsustainablerequiresplentyofthoughtonanongoingbasis.
57.Whatmightdirectlycausethelossoftheforestaccordingtothetext?
A.Thegrowingdemandforenergytomakeethanol.
B.Theincreasingcarbondioxideintheair.
C.Thegreaterneedforfarmland.
D.Thebigchangeinweather.
58.Theunderlineword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“”.
A.theenergybenefitB.theforestloss
C.climatechangeD.burningethanol
59.Theauthorthinksthatreplacinggaswithcornethanolis.
A.impracticalB.acceptableC.admirableD.useless
60.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?
A.Technology.B.Sustainability.
C.Ethanolenergy.D.Environmentalprotection.
第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
—Now,tellmeaboutthemanwhostoleyourneighbour’scar.Whatdidhelooklike?
—Well,sir.Hewastall…
—61
—Ohyes,andhewasyoungerthanyou—onlyaboutthirty,I’dsay.
—Well!Andwhatcolourwashishair?
—Itwasbrown,andshort…itwassimilartoyours,actually.
—62
—No,Hewasclean-shaven.
—OK.Nowhavealookatthesephotos—canyouseehim?
—63
—Butthat’sFrankieFamham—he’sgotabeard,andhe’sveryshort!
—Hm,well…
—64
—Yes,thestrangestthingwasthatheappearedtobeagentleman—hewaswearingasuit…notlikeathiefatall.
—Hm,likethisphoto?
—Yes,that’shim!
—That’sBillMahony:he’sinprison!Areyousureyousawthethief?
—65
|
A.No,Ican’t. B.Tallerthanme? C.Howtallwashe? D.Didhehaveabeard? E.Well,er,itwasverydark… F.Ohyes,helookedexactlylikethisonehere. G.Doyourememberanythingelseabouttheman? |
61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______
第II卷(非选择题,共50分)
第三部分写作(共两节,满分50分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该加的
词。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该
加的词。
此行错一个词,在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
短文改错:
Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboat 66.
withthem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto 67.
Theangel,“I’vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelp 68.
me?”Theangeltouchedhisback,andhehadrecovered. 69.
Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangel 70.
couldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes, 71.
buthecouldseeeverythingclearly. 72.
Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,threwuphishands 73.
infear.“Don’ttouchme!”hecries.“I’mondisabilitypay! 74.
Idon’twanttobeanormallyperson!” 75.
第二节书面表达(满分35分)
假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来**,特来信了解**的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信,从以下几个方面做具体介绍。
1.见面时的问候方式;
2.对赞美的回答方式;
3.接受礼物时的回应方式;
4.餐晏礼节。
注意:
1.词数100左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
DearJane,
Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChina
July.
Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.
Yours
Sincerely,
LiHua
2019年普通高校招生统一考试四川卷(英语)参考答案
选择题答案(1-65)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C
8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B
15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.D
评分意见:1-20小题,每小题1分.
21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D
28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.B
35.A 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.A
评分意见:21-40小题,每小题1.5分.
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D
48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C
55.C 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.B
评分意见:41-60小题,每小题2分.
61.B 62.D 63.F 64.G 65.E
评分意见:61-65小题,每小题2分.
短文改错:
Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboat 66.an
Withthem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto67.√
Theangel,“I’vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelp 68.from
Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangel 70.glasses
couldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes, 71.his
buthecouldseeeverythingclearly. 72.and
Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,∧threwuphishands 73.who
Idon’twanttobeanormallyperson!” 75.normal
评分意见:66-75小题,每小题1.5分。
书面表达:
第二节:
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为35分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定东调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是评议准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程序予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.引入本文话题;
2.见面时的问候方式;
3.对赞美的回答方式;
4.接收礼物时的回应方式;
5.餐宴礼节。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档:(29-35分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句之间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档:(22-28分)
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档:(15-21分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档:(8-14分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。
—有些些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档:(1-7分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未能理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达能读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
四、说明
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.应紧扣主题,可适当发挥。
五、OnePossibleVersion
DearJane,
Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.
Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing?”or“Areyoubusy?”toexpressourcare.Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no!”or“I’mover-praised”toshowgoodmanners.Next,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“It’sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone’shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe’rewarm.
Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”,you’llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.
Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua


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