2019年普通高等学校全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。


第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have
A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C。
1．cushion
A.buttonB.butcherC.buryD.duty
2.country
A.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulder
3．pillow
A.flowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.follow
4.reach
A.breatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heaven
5．Christmas
A.handkerchiefB.teacherC.acheD.merchant

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whatever
C.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
6.----Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?
----I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.
A.Whatthen?B.I’mafraidso.
C.howcouldI?D.Forsure.
7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
8.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may
9.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.
A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered
10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.
A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised
11.Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.
A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much
13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.
A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teither
C.TomwilltooD.sowillTom
14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.
A.withB.untilC.forD.at
15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.
A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined
16.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a
17．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskfora＿boss.
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter
18．Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.
A.saysB:saidC.tosayD.saying
19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.
A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since
20.-----Soyougaveheryourphone?
-----______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.
A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.

21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road
22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading
23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds
24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish
25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting
26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One
27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns
28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly
29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch
30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength
31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book
32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side
33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpos
34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving
35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents
36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down
37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong
38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample
39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush
40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.
Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.
TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）．Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."
TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.
"Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.
41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists
B.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia
C.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtist
D.Hope,OneWallataTime
42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?
A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.
B.Protectingtheneighborhood.
C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.
D.Attractingmorevisitors.
43．HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?
A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.
B．Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.
C．Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.
D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.
44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?
A.Difficult.B．Dangerous.C.Experimental．D.Successful.

B
Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.
Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.
Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.
“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”
TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.
Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.
Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.
DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."
45.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?
A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.
B．Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.
C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.
D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.
46.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?
A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.
B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.
C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.
D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.
47.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?
A.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.
B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.
C.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.
D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.










C
StudentMembership--CambridgeArtsCinema
CambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.


48.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?
A.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.
B.Meetingswithfilmmakers.
C.Thepreviewscreening.
D.Monthlypremieres.
49.Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfree＿
A.DarkroomGalleryshows
B.mailedprogrammes
C.specialfilmevents
D.filmshows
50.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?
A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.
C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.
51．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?
A.Offeringstudentscheapertickets．
B.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.
C.Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.
D.Increasingthecinema'smembership.

D
Thewaywedothingsroundhere
Someyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus."That"quite"saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying"we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse."ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".
SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures（文化）．
Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate（气候），whilegettingonwithbusiness.
Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality（准时）．Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyinthe
AmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.
52.TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought______．
A.theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhim
B.theAmericanbankmighthireanotherperson
C.it'sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericanculture
D.it'seasytomisunderstandAmericans
53．Theword"highlights"inParagraph2probablymeans_____.
A.encouragesB.helpstonarrow
C.increasesD.drawsattentionto
54.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?
A.Askthenativepeopleforhelp.
B.Understandandacceptthem.
C.Dothingsinourownway.
D.Doin-depthresearch.
55.Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare______.
A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.theBritish


E
"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain."
Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana----shewasstilloncloudnine．
"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience（观众）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.
Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyher
danceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比赛）．"She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel．I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."
Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”
AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.
WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."

56.Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.veryangry
57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.
A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced
58.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?
A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.
59.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?
A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.
B.Shegavedanceperformance.
C.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.
D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.
60.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?
A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.
B．Meetfriendswheneverpossible.
C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.
D.Haveagoodrolemodel.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

---Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?
----Abouttenminutes.
----61
------NotwhileI’vebeenstandinghere.I’mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.
------Good.Hottoday,isn’tit?
----Yes,itis62
------Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdon’trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.
-----You’refromFloridathen.
------Notreally.63
------MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.
------PrettycoldinIndiana,isn’tit?
------Yes.That’swhywemoved.Butwedidn’tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.64.
------No.It’salwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.
-----65
------Don’tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.

A.Iwishthatitwouldrainandcoolof
B.Doyouthinkthatwe'vemissedthebus?
C.No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.
D.Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.
E.Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?
R.IwasborninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow.
G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthebus.

第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。（每空只写一词）

66.We'retakingourvacationin______（七月）．66._____
67.Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto＿（讨价还价）．67._____
68.Thecardshadbeen________（卡住）throughtheletterbox.68._____
69.SmithwenttoChicagofor________（技术）training.69._____
70.Bobissixfeetin________（身高）．70._____
71．You'll______（逐渐）getbetteratit-----it'sjustaquestionofpractice.71______
72.Heputtherubbishintothe_______（塑料）bagandtookitdownstairs.72_____
73.He＿（道歉）publiclyforhismistakethedaybeforeyesterday.73______
74.Tallpeoplelikeroomswithhigh________（天花板）．74.______
75.Evewascuttingthegrass,and＿______（同时）Leswasplantingroses.75____

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
DearGeorge,
It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenow76._______
backhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaround77.______
yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.After78._______
wesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD.C.,79._______
wherewestayedforthreedays.Mybrotherwassomuchfond80._______
ofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostaying81．________
anothercoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturnto82.________
workonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.It83．________
wasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou'dliketomaketripto84._______
ourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.85._______
Yours,
Mike


第三节书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
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3．提出建议：
刊登指导英语学习的文章
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


DearEditor-in-Chief,
Congratulationson,the,5'hanniversary,ofGlobalMirror!




2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(英语答案)
第一部分
1-5BCDAC6-10CDCAB11-15DABBC16-20DADAB
21-25ADCBD26-30CACBC31-35BCADD36-40BADBA
第二部分
第一节
66.July67.bargain68.stuck69.technical70.height71.gradually
72.plastic73.apologized74.celling75.meanwhile/meantime
第二节
76.after---since77.them---us78.for---with79.正确
80.去掉much81.staying---stay82.day---days83.fly---flew
84.trip前a85.better---more
书面表达

DearEditor-in-Chief,
Congratulationson,the,5’hanmiversary,ofGlobalMirror!
I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.
Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,andIhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.



Sincerelyyours,
LiHua