绝密★启用前

英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
1．--I'msorryImadeamistake!
--Nobodyisperfect.
A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy
2.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?
A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough
3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.
A.butB.and C.soD.or
4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.
A.what B.when C.where D.which
5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington
A.caughlB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught
6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.
A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need
7.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.
A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft
8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.
A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone
10.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.
AwhenB.thatC.whichD.what
11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.
A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without
12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.
A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreated
C.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients
13.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.
A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填
14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.
A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both
15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?
-,ifyouinsist
A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.
Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?
Helookslikeanyotnerbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。
Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.
Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.
Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.
Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

16.A..knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter
17.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor
18.A.iob B.name C.chance D.message
19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious
20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress
21.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff
22.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights
23.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees
24.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround
25.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes
26.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson
27.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys
28.A.call B.send C.lend D.show
29.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed
30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse
31.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby
32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy
33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company
34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold
35.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分》
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.
IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"Thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepower
ofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.
CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.
36.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?
A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.
B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.
C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.
D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.
37.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.
A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup
B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask
C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate
D.hisbossoperatedonapatient
38.Inthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probablymeans______.
A.followingflyingrequirements.
B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.
C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay
D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives
39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe
B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor
C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot
D.APilot-TumedDoctor

B

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdanintemationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.
Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.
Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.
Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.
40.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?
A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.
B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.
C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.
D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.
41.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?
A.Theyownedapublichousethere.
B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.
C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.
D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.
42.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?
A.theyownedapublichousethere
B.Universitystudents.
C.人rustsfromaroundtheworld.
D.Performersofmusicanddance.
43.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.
A.hasbecomeanon-officialevent
B.hasgonebeyondanartfestival
C.givesshowsallyearround
D.keepsgrowingrapidly
C
Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.
IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.
TheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.

44.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?
A.Itservesasasuitablegift.
B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.
C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.
D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.

45.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?
A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.
B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.
C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames
D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.

46.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?
A.TheConnoisseurSeries.
B.TheExoticSeries.
C.TheAlcoholSeries.
D.TheSichuanSeries.

47.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho
A.areparticularaboutchocolate
B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeans
C.lookdownuponothers
D.liketotrynewflavors


D
Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDay
GiftNo.I
Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisits
whetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2
Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.
GiftNo.3
Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."
GiftNo.4
SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.
48.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?
A.Takenotes.
B.Bewithher.
C.Buymedicine.
D.Givehergifts.
49.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?
A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.
C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.
50.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto
A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organized
C.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
PublicSpeakingTraining
·Getacoach
51，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.
·Focusonpositives
Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.
·
Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.
54.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.

·Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone
Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyour
personality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.
A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse
B.Youalreadydolotsofthingswell
C.Turnyourbackontoomanyrules
D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'ts
E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough
F.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleep
G.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。


第三部分写作（共两页，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateagternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，自制一些**结（Chineseknot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：
1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）
2.象征意义
3.价格
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。