普通学校2019年招生全国统一考试

英语
第一卷（选择题）
第一部分英语知识运用
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Come
A.coldB.cockC.comfortD.improve
2.dead
A.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health
3.united
A.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put
4.ours
A.outsideB.cousingC.nervousD.clocks
5.thirty
A.theatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto
--_______.
A.No，youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit
7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.
A.whenB.ifC.andD.till
8.mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.
A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether
9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress.
A.wearB.wearsC.haswormD.haveworm
10—haveyoufinishedthebook
--No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
11.though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。
A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised
12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem。
A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother
13.theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.
A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally
14.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
15.Linda，makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive.
A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting
16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
17.I’mafraidMr.harding____seeyounow.he’sbusy.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
18.–CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday
----_____，we’rejustlooking.
A.Yes，pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes，youcanD.No,youneedn’t
19.Excuseme.IIwasblockingyourway.
A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealize
C.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing
20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.
A.popularB.morepopular
C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的);itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.
Iwillgive23.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting24.Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor（幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyolderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.
Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication（通讯）,peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.
21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread
22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret
23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk
24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away
25.A．brothersB.childrenC．fellowsD．classmates
26.A．normalB.necessaryC．pleasantD．possible
27.A．deepenB.startC．expressD．settle
28.A．touredB.stoppedC．reachedD．m
29.A．lostB.keptinC．neededD．gotin
30.A.thinkB.writeC．enjoyD．read
31.A．drivenB.beatenC．surprisedD．honored
32.A．neverB.seldomC．sometimesD．once
33.A．realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected．
34.A．wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon
35.A．laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again．
36.A．usB.anyoneC.someoneD.mybrother
37.A．mailservicesB.transportservicesC.phonesD.relative
38.A．poorB.easyC.popularD.busy
39.A．believeB.decideC.argueD.forget
40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan

第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.
Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwas
Wrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.
Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.
Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjust
themostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwould
comeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshe
wouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfrom
thetruth,shelovedeveryone.
NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshe
waswithus.
41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?
A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.
C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.
42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__
A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltscaryforhermistake
C.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor'sdad
43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?
A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.
B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.
C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.
D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.
44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe
A.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothhemD.triedtobefunny
45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?
A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.
B
Whenyou'relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey.stop!Thisisnovacation-yonhavetofinishsomething!
Hereliestheproblemfattravelwriterandfoodcritic(评论家)EdieJarolim."Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings."Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere-inArtsandAntiques.inBrides.orinoneofherthreebooks.TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexico'sBeachResorts.
HerjobintravelwritingbeganSomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada.shetookatestforFrommer'stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer's,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor's,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.
Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.
Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou'dbettergetthelocal(当地的)museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation.
46.WhichcountrydoesJarolimhaveinnow?
A.Mexico.B.TheU.S.C.TheU.KD.Canada
47.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?
A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation
B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.
C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.
D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.
48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?
A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.
B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.
C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.
D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.
49.Whatwouldhethebesttitleforthetext7
A.AdventuresinTravelWritingB.WorkingasaFoodCriticC.TravelGuidesontheMarketD.VacationingforaLiving

C
ThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheskiresorts(滑雪场).NevermindthatBeijing'sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze(热潮）.
SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope,InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.
Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate(私有的)cars.ThishasledtothegrowthofaIeisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs(郊区),whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople,AccordingtoMr,Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentOffices.
Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney;hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.
TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And.assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothershashinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob.
50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?
A.Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars.
B.Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone'ssparetime.
C.Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort.
D.AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing.
51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?
A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.B.Toskionnaturalsnow.
C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.
52.Theunderlinedwords"leisureindustry"inParagraph3referto-
A.transporttoskiresortsB.productionoffamilycars
C.businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoyments
Dpart-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs
53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort?
A.Difficultyinhiringland.B.Lackofbusinessexperience.
C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts,D.Shortageofwaterandelectricity,
D
CoolestHotelsintheWorld



















54.WhatitspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?
A.Youcansleepinthehouse.B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.
C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.D.Everyroomhasawalkway.
55.Formorepersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast
A$111B.$182C.$600D.$636
56.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthesea?
A.http://www.icehotel.comB.http：//www.ariantowers.com
C.http://www.propeller-island.comD.htlp://www.bahamabeachclub.com
57.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear?
A.PropellerBlandCityLodge.B.ArianAmazonTowers.
C.TheIceHotel.D.BahamaBeachClub.
E
Howwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassume（推测）isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwetire,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.
Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle（文体）.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears,Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.
58.Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith
A.expressionsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds
59.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?
A.Thelearningofnewwords.
B.Theimportanceofoldwords
C.Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords.
D.Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords.
60.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?
A.Usewordsskillfully.B.Makemusicalspeeches
C.Learnpoemsbyheart.D.Associatewithlisteners.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W:Hi,John.
M:Hi.Lucy.61
W:Yes.I'mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.
M:Oh,Isee.62
W:You'reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.
M:63
W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?
M:Don'tworry,64
W:...No,notinthebag.either.I'mafraidIleftitathome.
M:65
W:Aha!It'sjustthekey|otheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.

A.Gladtoseeyou.
B.What'sthestoryabout?
C.What'sthataroundyourneck?
D.Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag,
E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?
F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.
G.Soyouwanttogettogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?

第二卷(非选择题)
第三部分写作(共三节．满分55分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释．在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
66.Thecoursewillstartin×(十二月).
67.She×(提醒)methatIhadn'twrittentoMother.
68.Ihopetobebackina×(两星期).
69.My×(最喜欢的)colourisgreen.
70.Thebabyinthenextroom×(睡醒)andbegantocry.
71.×（水桶)areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater.
72.Theylookliketheteethofa×(凶猛的)animal.
73.Itis×(危险地)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.
74.Becauseofhisspecialexperience,hewaschosentobean×(助理)tothepresidentforenergyaffairs.
75.Twoyearslater,helefthisparentsandentereda×(医学的)college.
第二节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1.5分。满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾(、／)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多—个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(、)划掉·[来源:学|科|网]
此行缺—个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词·此行话一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.76
Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.77
Thanktoherheap,ImadegreatProgressinmy78
study.Lastyear.shedecidedtostudyabroad.In79
otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedlongtime.80
Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow81
mybestwishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebeat82
Giftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,we’ve83
kepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.I84
lookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.85

第三节书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter层表示希望来**教书。你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：
1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等
2.授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）
3.工作量：
—每周12学时，任选三门课
—担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）
注意：
1.字数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
***********************************************************************
DearPeter,
IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.



Best,
LiHua


2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语参考答案和评分参考
第一部分：
1-5CDABA6-10CAABD11-15CBDDC16-20BABAB
21-25DCACB26-30CADAB31-35CDCAD36-40DCBDC
第二部分：
41-45BBCAD46-50BBADB51-55DCCAA56-60DCDCA61-65FGEDC
第三部分：
第一节
66.December
67.remained
68.fortnight
69.favo(u)rite
70.awoke/awaked
71.Buckets
72.fierce
73.dangerous
74.assistant
75.medical
第二节
76.friend→friends
77.spend→spent
78.Thank→Thanks
79.√
80.foralong
81.去掉off
82.him→her
83.has→had
84.keptintouch
85.see→seeing
第三节
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响速度予以考虑。英美拼写以及词汇用法均可以接受。
6.如书写较差以及影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.招聘之事2.教授课程
3.授课对象4.工作量
5.恰当的结尾
三、OnePossibleVersion:
DearPeter,
IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Ourschoolnowislookingforanative-speakertoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.Ifyoucome,youcanchoosethreeofthefollowingfourcourses:Speaking,Writing,BritainTodayandAmericanToday,andteachofEnglishlearningexperiences.Besidesteaching,youwillalsoworkasanadvisortoourstudents’Englishcluborourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.
Pleasetellmeknowifyouareinterestedandifyouhaveanyotherquestions.I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.
Best,
LiHua